The Modulation and Generalization Method in the Process of Translation from Related Languages

How similar original text in the Turkmen translation of toponyms, monuments, historical place and period novel Pirimkul Kadirov “Starry nights” (“Yulduzli tunlar”), achievement deficiency describing names places, methods transcription which was appeared while are analyzed this article. Furthermore, it is given free definition extra geographic facts translating places toponyms using transliteration based on comparative components by translator. Enriching image description events passages related to combining geographical location mountains, rivers, castles, cities towns, villages with natural landscapes, as well artistic painting also analyzed.